Why are cows inseminated?

Artificial insemination (AI) is commonly used for a number of reasons. AI avoids the introduction of a bull to a herd, and allows farmers to keep a “closed” herd which is an important biosecurity measure to reduce the risk of disease introduction.

AI also allows for selective mating and genetic improvement, and may improve conception rates. Another reason that AI is used is for the safety of the cow, as some bulls may cause damage during the mating process. It also improves human health and safety through reduced exposure to bulls.